London

London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, located in the southeastern part of the country along the River Thames. It is one of the most significant cultural, financial, and political centers in the world. London is known for its rich history, having been established by the Romans as Londinium around AD 43. The city is characterized by its diverse population, iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament, and its vibrant arts, entertainment, and educational scene. London serves as a major hub for commerce and innovation and is home to numerous international corporations and institutions. Additionally, it is famous for its various districts, each with its unique character, from the historical Covent Garden to the modern Docklands.