Russia

Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It covers more than 17 million square kilometers (about 6.6 million square miles) and shares borders with multiple countries, including Finland, China, and Ukraine. The capital city is Moscow. Russia has a diverse geography that includes a vast range of climates, landscapes, and natural resources, from tundra and forests to mountains and rivers.

Historically, Russia has been influential in global culture, politics, and economics. It was a major player in world history, especially during the era of the Tsardom, the Russian Empire, and later, as the leading republic of the Soviet Union. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia has operated as a federal semi-presidential republic.

The country is rich in cultural heritage, with contributions to literature, ballet, music, and visual arts. The Russian language is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Russia plays a significant role in international relations and is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. Its vast natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals, making it a key player in the global energy market.