International Relations

International Relations (IR) is a field of study and practice that focuses on the interactions between sovereign states, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and other entities in the global arena. It encompasses the analysis of political, economic, social, and cultural relationships across national borders, addressing issues such as diplomacy, conflict, trade, human rights, and environmental challenges. The discipline seeks to understand how these interactions influence global governance, power dynamics, and the behavior of actors in the international system. IR incorporates various theories and frameworks, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theories, to explain phenomena and guide policy-making in a complex and interconnected world.